A ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM FORENSE FRENTE A VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL INFANTIL NO ÂMBITO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMARIA À SAÚDE

07/12/2023 10:09

A Revista Acadêmica Online, com prazer, introduz o estudo intitulado “A ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM FORENSE FRENTE A VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL INFANTIL NO ÂMBITO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMARIA À SAÚDE" de lavratura das pesquisadoras: Gabriela Melo Nazar, Joelma Veras da Silva, Caroline Aparecida Martins de Souza, Iara Mendes Gomes Azevedo.

 

Objetivo: Compreender a atuação da enfermagem forense frente a casos de violência sexual infantil e o papel da atenção básica. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura que busca a análises de conhecimentos que procuram uma resposta para a pergunta norteadora do estudo: Qual a atuação da enfermagem forense frente a casos de violência sexual infantil com foco na atenção básica? Foram analisadas as publicações produzidas a partir do ano de 2010, com textos completos e disponíveis nas bases de dados da biblioteca virtual em saúde (BVS), como, LILACS, BDENF-Enfermagem e MEDLINE. Os passos para operacionalização desta revisão obedeceram às seguintes etapas: seleção da questão de pesquisa, estabelecimento dos critérios para inclusão e exclusão dos estudos, categorização dos estudos, análise dos estudos, interpretação dos resultados e apresentação da revisão. Resultados: A busca nas bases de dados resultou na identificação de 34 artigos. Após a leitura final foram selecionados 10 artigos que contemplaram os objetivos discutidos no desenvolvimento desse trabalho. A análise da produção estudada possibilitou elencar três principais categorias desenvolvidas neste estudo: papel do enfermeiro forense no atendimento a vítimas de violência sexual infantil; qualificação profissional; ausência de protocolos no atendimento a crianças vítimas de abuso sexual infantil na atenção primaria a saúde. Os estudos mostram as situações em que os enfermeiros são atuantes na preservação dos vestígios forenses presentes no corpo da vítima; em objetos/pertences da vítima; e documentação dos vestígios, além de prestarem serviço de assistência às vítimas e familiares. Conclusão: Constatou-se que a enfermagem forense tem um papel de extrema importância na identificação e preservação de vestígios em casos de violência sexual infantil, porém a falta de capacitação e execução limitada nos procedimentos, ausência de protocolos no atendimento da Atenção Básica estão atrelados ao manejo incorreto dos casos e o não cuidado contínuo do enfermeiro e vítima. Evidencia-se a partir deste estudo que a implementação de políticas públicas e de entidades capacitadas já existentes faz-se necessária, visando estratégias que fortaleça a visibilidade da enfermagem forense no Brasil, visto que o impacto da violência sexual na saúde das crianças é de grande complexidade. Faz-se necessário mais pesquisas voltadas ao tema, além da inclusão dessa temática na graduação, contribuindo para a formação de profissionais capacitados.

Palavras-chave: Enfermagem Forense; abuso sexual; Delitos sexuais.

 

ABSTRACT




	Objective: To understand the role of forensic nursing in cases of child sexual violence and the role of primary care. Method: This is an integrative literature review that seeks to analyze knowledge that seeks an answer to the study's guiding question: What is the role of forensic nursing in cases of child sexual violence with a focus on primary care? Publications produced from 2010 onwards were analyzed, with full texts available in the virtual health library (VHL) databases, such as LILACS, BDENF-Enfermagem and MEDLINE. The steps to operationalize this review followed the following steps: selection of the research question, establishment of criteria for inclusion and exclusion of studies, categorization of studies, analysis of studies, interpretation of results and presentation of the review. Results: The search in the databases resulted in the identification of 34 articles. After the final reading, 10 articles were selected that covered the objectives discussed in the development of this work. The analysis of the studied production made it possible to list three main categories developed in this study: the role of the forensic nurse in caring for victims of child sexual violence; professional qualification; lack of protocols for caring for children who are victims of child sexual abuse in primary health care. Studies show situations in which nurses are active in preserving forensic traces present on the victim's body; in objects/belongings of the victim; and documentation of remains, in addition to providing assistance services to victims and families. Conclusion: It was found that forensic nursing has an extremely important role in identifying and preserving traces in cases of child sexual violence, however the lack of training and limited execution of procedures, absence of protocols in Primary Care care are linked to the incorrect case management and lack of continuous care by nurses and victims. It is evident from this study that the implementation of public policies and existing qualified entities is necessary, aiming at strategies that strengthen the visibility of forensic nursing in Brazil, given that the impact of sexual violence on children's health is of great importance. complexity. More research on the topic is needed, in addition to the inclusion of this topic in undergraduate courses, contributing to the training of qualified professionals.



	Keywords: Forensic Nursing; sexual abuse; Sexual offences.


Objective: To understand the role of forensic nursing in cases of child sexual violence and the role of primary care. Method: This is an integrative literature review that seeks to analyze knowledge that seeks an answer to the study's guiding question: What is the role of forensic nursing in cases of child sexual violence with a focus on primary care? Publications produced from 2010 onwards were analyzed, with full texts available in the virtual health library (VHL) databases, such as LILACS, BDENF-Enfermagem and MEDLINE. The steps to operationalize this review followed the following steps: selection of the research question, establishment of criteria for inclusion and exclusion of studies, categorization of studies, analysis of studies, interpretation of results and presentation of the review. Results: The search in the databases resulted in the identification of 34 articles. After the final reading, 10 articles were selected that covered the objectives discussed in the development of this work. The analysis of the studied production made it possible to list three main categories developed in this study: the role of the forensic nurse in caring for victims of child sexual violence; professional qualification; lack of protocols for caring for children who are victims of child sexual abuse in primary health care. Studies show situations in which nurses are active in preserving forensic traces present on the victim's body; in objects/belongings of the victim; and documentation of remains, in addition to providing assistance services to victims and families. Conclusion: It was found that forensic nursing has an extremely important role in identifying and preserving traces in cases of child sexual violence, however the lack of training and limited execution of procedures, absence of protocols in Primary Care care are linked to the incorrect case management and lack of continuous care by nurses and victims. It is evident from this study that the implementation of public policies and existing qualified entities is necessary, aiming at strategies that strengthen the visibility of forensic nursing in Brazil, given that the impact of sexual violence on children's health is of great importance. complexity. More research on the topic is needed, in addition to the inclusion of this topic in undergraduate courses, contributing to the training of qualified professionals.


Keywords: Forensic Nursing; sexual abuse; Sexual offences.


 


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